OUR SERVICES
All you need in one place
Key Legal Factors is dedicated to offering a wide range of expert legal services tailored to Governments, individuals' and businesses' unique needs. Our experienced team is committed to delivering personalized, high-quality legal solutions, focusing on achieving the best possible outcomes for our clients.
At Key Legal Factors, our goal is to provide our clients with clear, practical legal advice and robust representation. We pride ourselves on our responsiveness, attention to detail, and unwavering commitment to our clients' success.
Key Legal Factors* offers specialized maritime legal services, providing expert guidance and comprehensive support in all aspects of maritime law. Our dedicated maritime legal team is equipped with extensive knowledge and experience to handle the complexities of charter arrangements and transactions involving marine vessels. We are committed to ensuring smooth and legally sound operations for our clients in the maritime industry.
At Key Legal Factors, we understand the unique challenges of the maritime industry and are dedicated to providing tailored legal solutions that meet the highest standards of excellence. Our goal is to protect our clients' interests, ensure regulatory compliance, and facilitate successful maritime operations.
We offer unparalleled expertise in international negotiations and the drafting of military assistance agreements. We provide specialized legal services to facilitate and support strategic partnerships between Ukraine and NATO countries. Our experienced team is dedicated to ensuring that agreements are meticulously crafted, legally sound, and aligned with international standards and strategic objectives.

Intellectual Property
- IP Protection: Securing patents, trademarks, and copyrights to safeguard your intellectual property. - IP Litigation: Defending and enforcing intellectual property rights.
Litigation and Dispute Resolution
- Commercial Litigation: Representation in commercial disputes, including breach of contract and business torts.
- Alternative Dispute Resolution: Expertise in arbitration and mediation to resolve conflicts efficiently and amicably.


Corporate law
- Business Formation: Assistance with the establishment of various business entities, including corporations, LLCs, and partnerships.
- Corporate Governance: Advising on compliance, governance structures, and regulatory requirements.
- Mergers and Acquisitions: Guiding clients through the complexities of buying, selling, and merging businesses.
Employment Law
- Employment Contracts: Drafting and reviewing employment agreements, non-compete clauses, and severance packages.
- Workplace Disputes: Handling disputes related to wrongful termination, discrimination, and harassment.


Real Estate Law
- Property save
- Transactions: Facilitating commercial and residential properties' purchase, sale, and leasing.
- Land Use and Zoning: Advising on zoning laws, land use regulations, and property development.
- Wills and Trusts: Creating comprehensive estate plans, including wills, trusts, and powers of attorney.
- Probate Administration: Managing the probate process and resolving estate disputes.
International Arbitration
Arbitration Agreement Drafting:
- Tailored Clauses: Drafting bespoke arbitration clauses tailored to meet the specific needs of the parties involved, ensuring enforceability and clarity.
- Jurisdiction and Rules: Advising on the selection of arbitration institutions, applicable rules, and seat of arbitration to optimize dispute resolution strategies.
Representation in Arbitration Proceedings:
- Case Preparation: Thorough preparation of cases, including gathering evidence, identifying key issues, and developing compelling arguments.
- Advocacy: Providing skilled representation in arbitration hearings, presenting cases effectively before arbitrators, and cross-examining witnesses.
- Interim Measures: Seeking interim measures and injunctions to protect client interests during the arbitration process.
Post-Award Services:
- Award Enforcement: Assisting in the recognition and enforcement of arbitration awards across multiple jurisdictions, leveraging international treaties such as the New York Convention.
- Award Challenge: Representing clients in proceedings to challenge or set aside arbitration awards when necessary.
Specialized Arbitration Expertise:
- Sector-Specific Arbitration: Expertise in sector-specific arbitration, including commercial, investment, construction, maritime, and intellectual property disputes.
- Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs): Advising on disputes arising under BITs, protecting investor rights, and pursuing claims against sovereign states.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR):
- Mediation and Conciliation: Offering mediation and conciliation services as alternative means to resolve disputes amicably before or during arbitration.
- Negotiated Settlements: Facilitating negotiated settlements to achieve mutually beneficial resolutions and avoid protracted arbitration proceedings.


Strategic Advisors
- Risk Assessment: Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of cases, advising clients on potential outcomes, and formulating risk mitigation strategies.
- Jurisdictional Analysis: Analyzing jurisdictional issues and ensuring compliance with procedural rules and regulations.
Expert Advocates
- Case Presentation: Crafting persuasive legal arguments, preparing written submissions, and effectively presenting cases before arbitration panels.
- Evidence Management: Handling documentary and witness evidence, including expert testimony, to build robust cases.


Negotiators and Mediators:
- Settlement Facilitation: Engaging in negotiations to explore settlement opportunities and resolve disputes without the need for full arbitration.
- Conciliation and Mediation: Acting as mediators or conciliators to assist parties in reaching amicable resolutions.
International Negotiations and Military Assistance Agreements
- Diplomatic Negotiations: Assisting in high-stakes diplomatic negotiations to forge strong military alliances and partnerships.
- Stakeholder Engagement: Engaging with key stakeholders, including governmental and military representatives, to build consensus and foster cooperation.
- Negotiation Strategy: Developing and implementing effective negotiation strategies to achieve favourable terms and conditions.
Drafting Military Assistance Agreements:
- Comprehensive Drafting: Crafting detailed and robust military assistance agreements that outline the scope, terms, and obligations of the parties involved.
- Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring all agreements comply with international laws, treaties, and NATO regulations.
- Risk Mitigation: Identifying and addressing potential legal and operational risks to safeguard the interests of all parties.
Multilateral Coordination:
- International Collaboration: Facilitating coordination between multiple countries to enhance collective security and defence capabilities.
- Protocol Adherence: Advising on adherence to diplomatic protocols and procedures to ensure smooth and respectful negotiations.
- Resource Allocation: Assisting in the allocation and management of resources, including military equipment, training, and financial aid.
- Policy Guidance: Providing expert guidance on international law, defence policy, and strategic planning.
- Drafting Precision: Ensuring that agreements are precisely drafted to reflect the negotiated terms and protect national security interests.


Negotiation Facilitators
- Conflict Resolution: Facilitating the resolution of conflicts and disputes during negotiations to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes.
- Bilateral and Multilateral Negotiations: Leading or supporting negotiations with individual countries and multilateral organizations.
Compliance Experts
- International Law: Advising on compliance with international humanitarian law, arms control treaties, and defence agreements.
- *Regulatory Insight:* Navigating the complex regulatory landscape to ensure lawful and ethical agreements.


Maritime law
Charter Arrangements:
- Drafting and Negotiation: Preparation and negotiation of charter party agreements tailored to meet the specific needs of shipowners and charterers, ensuring all terms are clear and enforceable.
- Charter Compliance: Advising on compliance with international maritime regulations and standards to minimize legal risks.
- Dispute Resolution: Expert representation in disputes arising from charter agreements, including breach of contract and performance issues, through litigation, arbitration, or mediation.
Vessel Transactions:
- Purchase and Sale: Comprehensive legal assistance in the acquisition and sale of marine vessels, from drafting and reviewing sale and purchase agreements to overseeing due diligence and closing processes.
- Financing and Registration: Guidance on vessel financing, including ship mortgages, and assistance with vessel registration and flagging procedures in various jurisdictions.
- Title and Documentation: Ensuring proper documentation and clear title transfers to facilitate smooth transactions and protect client interests.
Regulatory Compliance:
- International Maritime Law: Advising on compliance with international maritime conventions and regulations, such as SOLAS, MARPOL, and the International Safety Management (ISM) Code.
- Flag State Requirements: Navigating the regulatory requirements of various flag states to ensure vessels operate within legal parameters.
- Environmental Compliance: Ensuring adherence to environmental regulations and protocols to minimize liability and promote sustainable practices.
Maritime Litigation:
- Maritime Claims: Representing clients in maritime claims, including cargo disputes, collisions, salvage, and general average claims.
- Arrest and Enforcement: Assisting in the arrest and detention of vessels to enforce maritime claims and judgments.
- Insurance Disputes: Handling disputes related to marine insurance policies, including hull and machinery, protection and indemnity (P&I), and cargo insurance.
Finance and Tax Law
- Financing advice.
- Cash flow.
- Optimisation.
- Tax Planning and Compliance: Assisting with tax strategy, compliance, and representation in disputes with tax authorities.
- International Taxation: Navigating the complexities of international tax laws for multinational clients.


Sanctions and KYC
The service of sanctions compliance monitoring and KYC (Know Your Customer) partner verification involves ensuring that business partners and clients adhere to relevant sanctions regulations and verifying their identity and legitimacy. This service includes several key components:
1. Sanctions Compliance Monitoring:
- Screening: Regularly check business partners and clients against global sanctions lists to ensure they do not engage with sanctioned entities.
- Alerts: Setting up automated alerts for any changes or updates in sanctions lists that might affect current partnerships.
- Reporting: Generating detailed reports on compliance status for internal review and external audits.
2. KYC (Know Your Customer) Verification:
- Identity Verification: Collecting and verifying identity documents of partners and clients to confirm their legitimacy.
- Risk Assessment: Evaluating the risk profile of partners and clients based on various factors such as their business activities, geographic location, and financial status.
- Ongoing Monitoring: Continuously monitoring the partners and clients for any changes in their status or behaviour that might indicate increased risk or non-compliance with regulations.
This service ensures that companies can confidently engage in business relationships, knowing that their partners are compliant with international sanctions and that they have a verified and legitimate background.
Artificial Intelligence
In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), staying compliant with legal and regulatory frameworks is crucial for businesses to innovate responsibly. Our AI Legal Consultation service is designed to help your organization navigate the complex legal landscape of AI technologies.
Key Areas of Focus:
1. Regulatory Compliance: We provide guidance on ensuring that your AI systems comply with relevant national and international regulations, including data protection, privacy laws, and emerging AI-specific legislation.
2. Ethical AI Practices: Our experts help you develop and implement ethical AI policies that align with best practices, ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability in your AI applications.
3. Intellectual Property (IP) Protection: We assist in safeguarding your AI-related innovations through robust IP strategies, including patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, while also advising on potential IP risks.
4. Liability and Risk Management: Our team will help you identify potential legal liabilities associated with AI deployment and create risk management frameworks to mitigate those risks.
5. Contract Review and Drafting: We offer specialized contract review and drafting services tailored to AI projects, including software licensing, AI-as-a-Service agreements, and partnerships with AI vendors.
6. Dispute Resolution: In case of disputes related to AI technologies, we provide expert legal representation and mediation services to resolve conflicts efficiently.
Our team of experienced attorneys combines deep legal knowledge with a thorough understanding of AI technologies, making us a trusted partner for your AI legal needs. Whether you are developing AI solutions, integrating AI into your business processes, or managing AI-driven products, we are here to ensure that your endeavors are legally sound and future-prof.


Legal Representation in International Trade Disputes
Key Legal Factors B.V. offers comprehensive services for legal support and representation of commercial enterprises in international trade disputes arising within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO). We assist businesses in safeguarding their rights and interests in disputes with economic entities of other WTO member states, adhering to international and national legal standards.
Our Services Include:
1. Legal Analysis of Disputes and Strategy Development:
We evaluate the situation, identify violations of WTO rules, and develop a legal strategy based on:
Articles 4–6 of the WTO DSU – Procedures for consultations and the establishment of panels for dispute resolution.
Article 18 of the WTO DSU – The right to engage representatives, including lawyers.
2. Document Preparation and Position Representation:
We prepare written memoranda, evidence, and legal arguments for consultations and hearings within the WTO framework.
3. Participation in Consultations:
We support clients in negotiations with other parties to the dispute by applying the provisions of:
Article 4 of the WTO DSU – Dispute resolution through consultations.
Article 5 of the WTO DSU – Mediation and other alternative dispute resolution methods.
4. Support in Panel Hearings:
We provide professional assistance during the formal review process of a dispute, cooperating with Dutch governmental bodies and the European Commission:
Articles 12–13 of the WTO DSU – Procedural norms of panels and the involvement of experts.
5. Utilization of Alternative Mechanisms:
If necessary, we represent clients in international commercial arbitration, including:
The Netherlands Arbitration Institute (NAI) – Arbitration based on commercial agreements.
Article 25 of the WTO DSU – Arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
6. Compliance with National Procedures in the Netherlands:
We ensure that all actions conform to local legislation, including:
The Dutch Civil Procedure Code – In cases where disputes are resolved in national courts.
Regulations of the Netherlands Bar Association
Advantages of Working with Us:
In-depth knowledge of WTO norms and international trade law.
Experience in interaction with government structures and international organizations.
A comprehensive approach: From legal consultation to representation in WTO panels or arbitration.
Adherence to professional standards in the Netherlands and the EU.
We Apply:
1. Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (WTO DSU):
Article 4: Consultations.
Article 5: Mediation, Good Offices, and Conciliation.
Articles 6–12: Panel dispute resolution.
Article 18: The right to representation.
2. International and Dutch Law:
EU Regulations in the field of international trade.
The Dutch Civil Procedure Code.
3. Arbitration Regulations:
The Netherlands Arbitration Institute (NAI).
Article 25 of the WTO DSU.